Prevention and fire protection requirements in the facilities (Part I) second tabah 2008 - page 107

ﺍﻝﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻝﺭﺍﺒﻊ
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٤-٩/٧ ﻴﺠﺏ ﻋﺩﻡ ﺇﻨﺸﺎﺀ ﺃﻭ ﻤﺭﻭﺭ ﺃﻨﺎﺒﻴﺏ ﺍﻝﻐﺎﺯ ﺒﺎﻝﻘﺭﺏ ﻤﻥ ﺃﻱ ﻤﺼﺩﺭ ﻝﻠﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ .
٤-١٠ ﻤﺩﺍﺨﻥ ﺘﺼﺭﻴﻑ ﺃﺒﺨﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﻁﺒﺦ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﺘﺩﻓﺌﺔ :
٤-١٠/١ ﻴﺠﺏ ﺘﺠﻬﻴﺯ ﺍﻷﻓﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻭﺍﻗﺩ ﻭﻤﺎ ﻴﻤﺎﺜﻠﻬﺎ ﻤﻥ ﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻁﺒﺦ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﺩﻓﺌﺔ ﺒﻤﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﻝﻠﺩﺨﺎﻥ ﺘﺅﺩﻱ
ﺇﻝﻰ ﺍﻝﻬﻭﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺭﺠﻲ .
٤-١٠/٢ ﻴﺠﺏ ﺃﻥ ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺍﺨﻥ ﻤﻥ ﻤﻭﺍﺩ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻗﺎﺒﻠﺔ ﻝﻼ ﺤﺘﺭﺍﻕ ﻭﺫﺍﺕ ﻤﻘﺎﻭﻤﺔ ﻜﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﺤﺭﻴﻕ .
٤-١٠/٣ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨﻨﺔ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻝﺒﻨﺎﺀ ﻓﻴﺠﺏ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﺍﻝﺴﻁﺢ ﺍﻝﺩﺍﺨﻠﻲ ﻤﻌﺩﺍﹰ ﻝﺘﺴﻬﻴل ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺇﺯﺍﻝﺔ
ﺍﻝ ﻜﺭﺒﻭﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﺭﺍﻜﻡ ﻭﺃﻴﺔ ﺘﺭﺴﺒﺎﺕ ﺃﺨﺭﻯ .
٤-١٠/٤ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨﻨﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺼﻔﺎﺌﺢ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺩﻨﻴﺔ ﻓﻴﺠﺏ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﺴﻤﻜﻬﺎ ﻜﺎﻓﻲ، ﻭﺘﺜﺒـﺕ ﻭﺼـﻼﺕ
ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨﻨﺔ ﺒﺈﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻤﻊ ﻭﺠﻭﺏ ﺘﺜﺒﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﺒﺎﻝﺠﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﺤﻴﻁﺔ ﺒﺄﺴﻼﻙ ﺸﺩ ﻤﺘﻴﻨﺔ .
٤-١٠/٥ ﺘﺠﻬﺯ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨﻨﺔ ﺒﻔﺘﺤﺎﺕ ﻝﻠﺘﻨﻅﻴﻑ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻔﺘﻴﺵ ﺒ ﺎﺴﺎ ﻘﻤ ﺕ ﻤﻨﺎﺴﺒﺔ ﺤﺴﺏ ﻁﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﻋﻨﺩ
ﺍﻝﻤﻨﺤﻨﻴﺎﺕ ) ﺍﻷﻜﻭﺍﻉ .(
٤-١٠/٦ ﺘﺭﺘﻔﻊ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨﻨﺔ ﻤﺘﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺤﺩﺍ ﻤﻥ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺒﻨﺎﺀ ﻭﺜﻼﺜﺔ ﺃﻤﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﻭﻕ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺒﻨﻴﺔ
ﺍﻝﻤﺤﻴﻁﺔ ﻭﺫﻝﻙ ﻀﻤﻥ ﺤﺩﻭﺩ ﺩﺍ ﺌ ﺭﺓ ﻨﺼﻑ ﻗﻁﺭﻫﺎ .ﺍﹰ ﻤﺘﺭ (٣٢)
٤-١٠/٧ ﻴﺠﺏ ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﺘﺘﺼل ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨﻨﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺘﻘﺘﺭﺏ ﻤﻥ ﻤﻭﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺒﻠﺔ ﻝﻼﺤﺘﺭﺍﻕ .
٤-١١ ﺍﻝﺘﻬﻭﻴﺔ ﻭﺘﺼﺭﻴﻑ ﺍﻝﺩﺨﺎﻥ :
٤-١١/١ ﻴﺭﺍﻋﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﻬﻭﻴﺔ ﻭﺘﺼﺭﻴﻑ ﺍﻝﺩﺨﺎﻥ - ﻭﺠﻬﺔ ﻨﻅﺭ ﺍﻝﻭﻗﺎﻴﺔ ﻤـﻥ ﺍﻝﺤﺭﻴـﻕ ﻓـﻲ -
ﺍﻝﻨﻭﺍﺤﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﺎﻝـــــﻴﺔ :
٤-١١/١/١ ﺘﻬﻭﻴﺔ ﻝﺘﺼﺭﻴﻑ ﺍﻝﺩﺨﺎﻥ ﺒﻐﻴﺔ ﺴﻼﻤﺔ ﺍﻷﺸﺨﺎﺹ ﻭﺤﻤﺎﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺒﻨﻰ .
٤-١١/١/٢ ﺘﻬﻭﻴﺔ ﻝﺘﺼﺭﻴﻑ ﺍ ﻝﺩﺨﺎﻥ ﺒﻐﻴﺔ ﻤﺴﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺭﺠﺎل ﺍﻝﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻨﻲ ﻝﻠﺴﻴﻁﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﺤﺭﻴﻕ .
٤-١١/١/٣ ﺘﻬﻭﻴﺔ ﻝﻁﺭﺩ ﺍﻷﺒﺨﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻝﻐﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺴﺎﺤﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﺒﻠﺔ ﻝﻼﺸﺘﻌﺎل .
٤-١١/٢ ﺍﻝﺘﻬﻭﻴﺔ ﻝﺴﻼﻤﺔ ﺸﺨﺎﺹِﺍﻷ : ﻴﺠﺏ ﺘﺄﻤﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﺘﻬﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻜﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺨﺭﻭﺝ ﻭﻓﻲ ﺃﻱ ﺠﺯﺀ ﻤﻥ
ﺍﻝﺒﻨﺎﺀ ﻗﺩ ﻴﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻷﺸﺨﺎﺹ .
٤-١١/٣ ﺍﻝﺘﻬ ﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﺴﻴﻁﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﺤﺭﻴﻕ : ﻴﺠﺏ ﺘﺄﻤﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﺘﻬﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻜﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻝﻁـﺭﺩ ﺍﻷﺒﺨـﺭﺓ ﺃﻭ
ﺍﻝﻐﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺎﺤﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﺒﻠﺔ ﻝﻼﺸﺘﻌﺎل ﺤﺘﻰ ﻻﺘﺼل ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺘﺭﻜﻴﺯﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻬﻭﺍﺀ ﺇﻝﻰ ﺩﺭﺠـﺔ
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﻌﺎل ﺃﻭ ﺍﻻﻨﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻭﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﺘﻬﻭﻴﺔ ﻜﻤﺎ ﻴﻠﻲ :
٤-١١/٣/١ ﺍﻝ ﻀﺦ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﺘﺯﻭﺩ ﺒﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻝﺘﻬﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﻀﻌﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﺴﺘﻌﻤل ﻝﺘﺨﺯﻴﻥ
ﺃﻭ ﻝﺘﺸﻐﻴل ﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺇﺸﻌﺎل ﺍﻝﺴﻭﺍﺌل ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﻐﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﺸﺘﻌﻠﺔ .
٤-١١/٣/٢ ﺍﻝ ﻀﺦ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﺘﺯﻭﺩ ﺒﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻝﺘﻬﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﻀﻭﻋﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﻴﻜﺎﻨﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﻭ ﺍﻷﺒﺨـﺭﺓ ﻜﻤـﺎ
ﺘﻔ ﺭﻀﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﺸﺭﻭﻁ ﺍﻝﻭﻗﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻬﺎ .
٤-١١/٣/٣ ﺍﻝﺘﻬﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻴﻜﺎﻨﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﺩﻤﺎ ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﺍﻝﺘﻬﻭ ﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻁﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻜﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺔ .